

Rabies and tularemia also occur, and may be transmitted to other animals and humans.

Health and Safety ConcernsĬoyotes typically are not considered a threat to humans, although several documented attacks have occurred, including a few that resulted in death. In eastern states, coyotes are larger, with males averaging 45 and females 30 pounds. In western states, adult male coyotes weigh 25 to 45 pounds, and females 22 to 35 pounds. Differences in coloration may be due partially to past hybridization with wolves. Most individuals have dark guard hairs over the back and tail. Overall color varies greatly from nearly black, to red, to nearly white in some individuals and populations. Many coyotes are brown-gray with a light gray- or cream-colored belly. They may vary greatly in size, color, and appearance. Physical DescriptionĬoyotes resemble small German shepherd dogs with erect, pointed ears, a slender muzzle, and black-tipped, bushy tail. Historically, coyotes were most common on the Great Plains, but their range has spread eastward since the 1920s.

The coyote (Figure 1) is a member of the dog family. Always review state regulations before initiating coyote control. In the northeast, coyotes are protected game animals and/or furbearers, and may be hunted only during specific seasons with specific methods. In most western states coyotes are classified as predators, and can be hunted throughout the year, regardless of whether they are causing damage to livestock. The legal status of coyotes (Canis latrans) varies depending on state and local laws. Food-habituated coyotes are more likely to come into contact with people and create problems. Coyotes may carry rabies, so if a person or pet is bitten or scratched, consult your local health department. In rare instances, they will attack people. Identify the risks and benefits involved with controlling coyotes.Ĭoyotes can prey on waterfowl and livestock, and may attack pets (especially small dogs).Effectively communicate control options to clients.Explain key elements about the biology of coyotes that are important for their control.Research-based, certified wildlife control training programs to solve human – wildlife conflicts.įigure 1. Coyotes Prepared by the National Wildlife Control Training Program.
